Which part of the adolescent brain is responsible for processes like prioritizing and planning?

The prefrontal cortex is central to higher-order cognitive functions, including prioritizing and planning. This region of the brain is involved in decision-making, problem-solving, and the ability to organize tasks according to their importance. During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex undergoes significant development, which enhances these complex cognitive processes.

In contrast, the hippocampus is primarily associated with memory formation and spatial navigation, while the amygdala plays a key role in emotional processing and responses to stimuli. The occipital lobe, on the other hand, is involved in visual processing. While all these areas contribute to overall brain function, the prefrontal cortex is specifically linked to the advanced cognitive activities necessary for prioritizing and planning, making it the most relevant choice for this question.