What term describes a dysfunctional helping relationship where one individual enables another's addiction?

The term that describes a dysfunctional helping relationship where one person enables another's addiction is codependency. Codependency involves a dynamic in which one individual’s behaviors negatively reinforce or support the negative habits of another, often to the detriment of both parties. In cases of codependency, the person who is enabling often derives their self-worth or identity from the relationship, which allows the addicted individual to continue their behavior without facing the consequences.

Unlike cognitive dissonance, which is a psychological phenomenon related to conflicting beliefs or values, codependency focuses specifically on relational dynamics and emotional dependence. Additionally, supportive relationships typically indicate a positive exchange that promotes health and well-being, contrasting sharply with the enabling environment seen in codependent relationships. Interdependent relationships, while they imply a mutual dependence, are generally healthier and involve balanced support and accountability, which codependency does not embody. Thus, codependency captures the essence of a dysfunctional relationship marked by enabling behavior.