What does 'self-directed learning' involve?

Self-directed learning is fundamentally about taking personal responsibility for one's own learning journey. This involves recognizing one's own learning needs, setting specific goals, and actively seeking out resources to acquire knowledge or skills. Individuals who engage in self-directed learning often assess their strengths and weaknesses, explore available options, and utilize various resources such as books, online courses, or community programs to facilitate their learning.

In contrast, the other options describe approaches that do not emphasize the learner's initiative. Following a strict curriculum undermines the concept of self-direction, as it relies heavily on an external authority to dictate what and how one learns. Relying solely on peer-based learning limits the scope and initiative needed for personal growth, while waiting for guidance from mentors indicates a passive approach rather than an active pursuit of knowledge. Thus, self-directed learning distinctly encompasses the proactive attitude of identifying and pursuing one’s own educational needs.