What developmental characteristic leads to impulsive decisions in adolescents?

The correct choice emphasizes that immature emotional development is a key factor contributing to impulsive decision-making in adolescents. During this stage of development, adolescents experience heightened emotions and may struggle with emotional regulation. This immaturity can make it challenging for them to assess risks and consider long-term consequences, leading to more spontaneous and often reckless choices.

Adolescents are also in a critical phase of brain development where regions responsible for impulse control, such as the prefrontal cortex, are not yet fully matured. This biological aspect couples with their emotional development, further influencing their decision-making processes. Since they may not have acquired the emotional coping skills and awareness that come with maturity, their decisions can lean towards impulsivity.

Though other factors, such as cognitive overload, peer influence, and lack of experience, can also play roles in decision-making among adolescents, the essence of impulsiveness is strongly linked to the challenges associated with their emotional development during this period.